A distinguishing characteristic
of a sovereign nation is the right to issue its own coins.
America began exercising that right in 1792 by issuing Pattern
Coins, in 1793 by issuing copper coins, in 1794 by issuing
silver coins, and in 1795 by issuing gold coins. Prior to
1792, everyday business was conducted using a motley accumulation
of tokens, coins, medals and counterfeits issued by private
individuals, private mints inside and outside of America,
and official mints outside of America. These are known as
Colonial
Coins.