The
study of Numismatics, so termed from the Greek word Numisma,
meaning "legal money" is the science pertaining to the coins
and monies of all times, places and peoples, considered especially
from their historical and artistic aspects, and by extension
numismatic science embraces also the most important branches
of archaeology, being an unfathomable source of precise knowledge
concerning bygone persons and events, who albeit their living
importance would have left but few traces behind them but for
the coins which bear their names and effigies. The coins of
the ancients are above all indispensable to students of mythology,
comparative religion, government, the administration of justice,
military equipment,commerce, industries, traffic, literature,
customs and costumes of long vanished races. Beyond this, the
examination of coins is of the highest importance to the history
of Art and popular customs of all peoples.
From
this definition it may be argued that the additional questions
which suggest themselves with reference to the making of coins,
such as their chemical composition, the variations in their
weights and values, are unimportant to the collector, but in
the same time the study of coins under even these dry aspects
has furnished much valuable data to the scientific world. The
pursuit of numismatic study is also a most potent stimulant,
archaeology, paleography, epigraphy and heraldry. It is easy
from these considerations to perceive that the study of coins,
rightly engaged in, has a most elevating tendency, but for a
moments reflection is necessary to show that poor success is
to be anticipated from the study of ancient coins without the
aid of mythology, or of medieval coins without comprehension
of at least the rudiments of heraldry. Engaging in the study
of numismatics is, therefore, an embarkment in the pursuit of
knowledge of the most desirable character to the man or woman
of culture. So far as young people are concerned, all that we"ve
said applies to them with still greater force, because the study
of coins furnishes to the young an incentive to the pursuit
of erudition unparalleled by almost any other motive which could
be suggested.
The
old saw that "there is no royal road to learning" falls absolutely
flat in the presence of the intellectual joys offered to young
and old by the incentive to research presented by a handful
of old coins, and so great is the fascination thereof have not
pursued the numismatic hobby taken up in youth throughout their
entire lives as there are many collectors of stamps, minerals,
birds eggs and other classifiable impedimenta having completely
abandoned all interest after a relatively short period of application.
Another remarkable feature of coin collecting resides in being
far more often a source of profit than of expense, for the enthusiast
quickly learns to determine that which is common and plentiful
and that which is rare and especially desirable, so that given
the apathy of the rest of the world the majority whose inhabitants
care as little about coin collecting as they do about Shakespeare,
the opportunities for picking up gems in the open market are
far more plentiful than would be imagined. The really knowing
buyer is constantly able to add to his collection specimens
which represent a more substantial profit upon his whole investment
than if he were only buying for mercenary motives, and so judicious
coin collecting, backed up by conscientious study, represents
thrift and economy as well as pleasure, culminating in the eventual
dispersion of a store of treasure thus amassed for the benefit
of heirs or the collectors own pressing necessity at accumulative
profit belonging to any other type of investment.
We might
demolish another well worn proverb by stating that coin collecting
furnishes the most brilliant example of the eminent possibility
of both "eating ones cake and having it too." Learned men in
all parts of the world are ardent collectors, and the aristocratic
classes of Europe prior to just this past half century probably
held the record for the most scientific and far reaching pursuit
of the possibilities of numismatic science. To name the great
people of the old world who have been enthusiastic collectors
would be to enumerate a catalogue of reigning sovereigns, great
admirals, statesmen, public men, savants, and scientists which
would fill a goodly sized volume. Up to within a few years,
Europeans have probably led in the domain of classical numismatic
science, but as one after another the vicissitudes of life bring
the great European collections of Greek, Roman, and medieval
coins into the market, it is noticed that the choicest specimens
have been finding their way to the United States of America,
which has always led more especially in the appreciation of
"Americana" as the coinage of this country is popularly termed
among it"s devotees.
To
those who might upon trivial examination of the subject imagine
that the outlets were so carefully watched that it would be
almost as impossible for the location and character of the
most valuable pieces to be unknown to experts as are the famous
precious stones of the world it will come as a revelation
to learn that there is scarcely an important sale in the country
which does not bring forward desirable coins the very existence
of which were unknown but a short time previously. The values
of American coins have advanced in many cases thousands of
percents. Accidental finds which at one point were far and
few between, find themselves brought further into the limelight
with the seemingly advancement of the pursuit of numismatics
in a new generation of collectors and scholars of numismatists
or those collectors who have started to form the foundations
of an entirely new future of the hobby and investment and
is in fact becoming a world wide phenomenon.
Open for me your cabinet of coins and I will show you the history of the world.