Gorham Blake was born on May 26, 1829 in
Boston. After having served as Superintendent of Iron Mines
in Vermont, he moved to Placerville, California in 1851,
where he was employed by Adams & Co. Later Wells, Fargo
& Co. hired him to buy gold dust. By 1853 he was part
principal owner of the Dardanelles Mine of El Dorado County
and principal owner and superintendent of the Shaws Flat
Ditch mine.
The next year he moved to Sacramento, where
he became an assayer and issued ingots stamped “G.
Blake Assayer.” Since Sacramento was closer to the
gold mines than San Francisco, several assayers set up businesses
there. Later Blake partnered with John Agrell, who came
from Sweden, to assay gold together from November 1855 to
the end of December 1855.
The Sacramento Union of November 12th printed
this notice: “Blake and Agrell, having established
themselves in the business of Melting, Refining and Assaying
Gold and ore of every description, are now prepared and
well qualified to execute business entrusted in them, faithfully
and on the most reasonable terms….We guarantee the
correctness of our assays, and will pay all differences
arising from the same with any of the United States Mints.”
Because the U.S. Mint in San Francisco was closed periodically
during this time, Blake and Agrell, like other assay companies,
began to issue gold coin and ingots for ordinary commerce.
This enterprise lasted for less than two months.
The pieces issued all have a misspelling
on them. Agrell is changed to Agnell. Perhaps it was one
of those errors that was just too difficult to correct and
not worth the trouble because the partnership was dissolved
before the end of December. The name Blake & Co. now
replaced Blake & Agrell. The two partners in the new
company were Blake and W.R. Waters. They issued 1855 twenty
dollar gold pieces and patterns dated 1856 along with ingots.
However, by the beginning of 1856, the San Francisco Mint
had received the necessary parting acids and was back in
production. Blake & Co. and other such small companies
were no longer a necessity for local commerce.
One Blake & Co. ingot is almost square
43 X 52 X 13 millimeters. The top face says BLAKE &
Co / ASSAYERS / SACRAMENTO / 892 FINE / VALUE / $353.11.
The weight, 19.15 Oz. is stamped on the bottom.