The Cincinnati Mining & Trading Company
never actually made gold coins in California; however, they
did make some pattern pieces before they went west. Some
sources indicate that some members of the group came overland
and reached California in the fall of 1849. It is also believed
that Broderick & Kahler were issuers of the Cincinnati
Mining & Trading Co. coins from original dies that were
made by the group but never used. Four dozen people were
on the list of the company’s regular members. The
president was J.H. Leavering, W.B. Norman was the vice-president,
and David Kinsey was the treasurer.
In March of 1849 a steam ship, the Bay State
left Cincinnati down the Ohio River. The members of the
Cincinnati Company were aboard. Another group bringing “coining
apparatus” is reported to have gone overland by way
of St. Louis.
Today two Cincinnati $20.00 pattern pieces
are known to exist in copper. Others may exist. These are
definitely die trials and may be patterns as well. This
design for a $20 gold denomination was obviously considered,
or even planned. Yet, there is no evidence that a production
run of Cincinnati $20 gold coins ever occurred. It is probably
a design-type that was never adopted.
The $20 Cincinnati pattern in the Bass collection
is NGC certified F12 BN. Bass had two Cincinnati ‘pattern’
half eagles. The copper piece was in a Stack’s auction
in December 1997. The second $5 piece is made of gold plated
copper (gilt), and is certified by NCS with the designation
that the piece has the details of an Extremely Fine grade.
Unfortunately, there are quite a number
of common replicas of Territorial Gold coins. Cincinnati
Mining and Tracing Co. (an engraving error – authentic
pieces have the correct company name, Cincinnati Mining
& Trading Co.) are among those found far more often
as replicas than as the original.