Designer: Adolph A. Weinman. Weight: 2.50
grams. Composition: .900 silver, .100 copper. Approx diameter:
17.9 mm. Reeded edge. Mints: Philadelphia, Denver, San Francisco.
Although this coin is commonly called the Mercury Dime,
the main device is in fact a representation of Liberty.
The wings crowning her cap are intended to symbolize liberty
of thought. The designer's monogram AW is to the right of
the neck.
The Mercury dime or more properly the Winged
Liberty Head dime was designed by Adolph A. Weinman. It
depicts Liberty wearing a winged cap that resembles the
Roman god Mercury. Her youthful profile faces left and is
surrounded by LIBERTY. The motto IN GOD WE TRUST in very
small letters is in two lines below her chin and between
her neck and the coin's edge.
The date is set off to the right below the
truncation, and the designer's monogram initials are in
the right field opposite the motto. The principal devices
of the reverse are the fasces and the olive branch, symbols
of authority and peace. UNITED STATES OF AMERICA is around
the outer periphery of the coin. The motto E PLURIBUS UNUM
is in smaller letters in the lower right field. The mintmark
is to the left between the olive branch stem and the E in
ONE.
Weinman was born on December 11, 1870 in
Karlsruhe, Germany. He moved to the United States when he
was ten years old. He attended night classes at Cooper Union
when he was fifteen, and later he was a student at the Art
Students' League of New York, where he studied with sculptor,
designer Augustus Saint-Gaudens and Philip Martiny, another
sculptor.
In 1904 he opened his own studio. He considered
himself an architectural sculptor, as was Saint-Gaudens;
however, Weinman is now best known for his coin and medal
designs. He is particularly remembered for his Walking Liberty
half dollar, from which the American Silver Eagle bullion
coin is derived; the "Mercury" dime, and several medals
for the armed services of the United States.
His sculptures can be found in several state
capitol buildings, the Manhattan Municipal Building, Madison
Square Presbyterian Church, Penn Station and others. He
created a dramatic sculpture on the Elks National Veterans
Memorial in Chicago as well as sculptures for the Post Office
Department Building, the Jefferson Memorial and the U.S.
Supreme Court. He died on August 8, 1952 in Port Chester,
New York.