Wright & Co. of San Francisco requested
permission to mint five and ten dollar coins on August 7,
1849. They said that the coins would be of the same value
as Federal issues. When authorization was not given, the
company reorganized and formed the Miners’ Bank. The
new company’s principals were Stephen A. Wright, John
Thompson, Samuel W. Haight, and J.C.L. Wadsworth.
Before the company was reorganized, they
made ten dollar coins that were assayed by William P. Hoit,
assayer of the New Orleans Mint. He found the coin to be
worth $9.65. David C. Broderick of the Broderick and Kohler
firm actually produced these coins on behalf of the bank.
The Alta California, a 19th century San
Francisco newspaper, reported on April 11th, 1850: "The
issue of the Miners' Bank is a drug on the market. Brokers
refuse to touch it at less than 20 percent discount.…"
The bank dissolved on December 14, 1850. Those coins that
were still in the hands of the public were melted for bullion
at a discount.
Two different issues of coins were produced.
One was brilliant orange-gold in color, believed to have
been produced in the East. The other was green-gold in color.
It is believed to have been made from native California
gold. The earlier ones were struck in a collar, while the
California issue were made without a collar and had weak
lettering on CALIFORNIA.