2.2 grams. 13.9
x 10.1 x 0.9 mm cast in yellow gold with two vertical
Chinese characters on the face; the back is blank.
Moderate signs of handling have appeared over
the years. From a condition standpoint, this is
probably Extremely Fine. This small gold ingot
was the subject of an article in The Numismatist
issue of March 1987. David T. Alexander contributed
"Peter Britt, the Chinese and Oregon Gold,"
and this identical piece, which is certainly unique,
was illustrated on the cover. This particular
piece was recorded as a product of Chinese immigrants
living in southern Oregon. Jacksonville, Oregon
is located just west of Medford, and about 50
miles north of Yreka, California. Peter Britt
was a photographer who settled in the area and
became friendly with the Chinese in their work
camps. "From the time of his arrival in Jacksonville,
Peter Britt was noted for his friendly dealings
with the Chinese miners," according to Alexander.
Peter Britt had several children, including Emil
Britt, born sometime prior to 1871. Emil eventually
inherited this small ingot, which eventually made
its way to Walter H. Jones, a Medford numismatist
who purchased the piece directly from the younger
Britt. Jones carefully recorded the history as
it was related by Britt: "This gold slug
was made from gold mined at Jacksonville, Oregon
by Chinese miners. These Chinamen camped on property
purchased by Peter Britt, who received this slug
from them as a gift of appreciation about 1854.
At that time most business was done on a barter
[sic] basis or by payment of gold dust or nuggets
as there were not enough coins available. Hence
this slug was intended for use as money. This
specimen [sic] was purchased from Emil Britt,
son of Peter Britt." The handwritten note,
on stationary from Hotel Benson, is illustrated
in The Numismatist, however, no longer accompanies
this ingot. The characters stamped on the face
of this piece were translated by Alexander as
"Heaven Original" and "Sufficient
Gold."
Alexander summarized the importance of this ingot:
"this Chinese piece exists today with impressive
historical evidence documenting that it was, without
a doubt, made in Oregon from native gold; dug,
refined, and cast by Chinese miners; and presented
by them to their friend and benefactor, Peter
Britt. As far as is known, the ingot is unique
and may be the latest significant addition to
the history of pioneer gold." Please see
the accompanying documents from “The Numismatist”
publication by the American Numismatic Association
from years ago.
From The Great Western Collection of Territorial
Gold.