William Thompson Garratt and Judge G. W.
Schultz established a foundry and metalworking business
in San Francisco in the back of Baldwin’s coining
and assay office in 1850. They made almost all of the dies
used by private coiners except Moffat & Co. They also
coined five and ten dollar pieces with the banking houses
of Burgoyne & Co. and Argenti & Co. A rectangular
ingot exists with the stamped value of $38 and dated 1851,
reading “F. ARGENTI & CO” on the obverse
and “SHULTS & CO” inscribed on the reverse.
It is possible that only ingots (i.e., not coins) were cast
for these two companies. Shultz & Co. continued coining
under its own name until the legislature intervened.
All coins and the ingot from this company
bear the inscription “Shults & Co.” due
to Kuner’s incorrect spelling of Judge Schultz’s
name on the die. Adams, author of Pattern and Experimental
Pieces of California, 1849-53, spelled his name both Shultz
and Schultz, and two biographers of Garrett spell his partner’s
name “Schultz,” while a third spells it “Shultz.”
Most scholars today agree that the name should be spelled
Schultz.
After a short time the partnership dissolved.
Schultz continued coining gold until April 1851 when the
California Legislature passed an act regulating private
coining. He later left San Francisco and joined the Gold
Mountain Quartz Mining Company. Garrett operated a foundry
which burned to the ground in a great fire of May 1851.
He had three more establishments, one of which became the
most successful brass and bell foundries in California.
He died in 1890.