1791
Washington 1C Large Eagle, NGC MS66 RB CAC. Washington
President, Large Eagle. Included in the American colonial
series, this piece denominated as one cent, was struck
in Birmingham, England. In fact, they were presented
to some members of the American congress, who wished
to start coinage of the United States as soon as possible.
The Westwood Mint, who struck these pieces, tried to
secure a minting contract from the United States government).
Two different varieties were struck, one with a large
eagle on the obverse (as offered here), the other with
a slightly smaller eagle. Amazingly, the dies were engraved
by sixteen year old John Gregory Hancock Jr., one of
the most talented engravers in England at the time.
The bust of Washington was based on a popular portrait
of the first President (made by Pierre Eugène
Du Simitière, and later used in various formats),
proud and seriously considered for regular (American)
coinage at the time.
It is believed that the large eagle variety had a
total mintage of just 2,500 coins. Of these, many
remained in England, but others were sent overseas
and it is said that some actually circulated as one
cent pieces. From the number of circulated and damaged
examples known that is a very likely possibility,
although unconscious handling by both contemporaries
as well as later collectors might have a strong effect
on these coins as well. Even though Bowers, in his
new book on colonial coinage mentions that this issue
is fairly available in uncirculated condition, we
largely have to disagree with that comment. While
lower uncirculated examples appear on the market from
time to time, gem and finer examples are extremely
rare. In fact, the present coin is considered to be
the finest known of this issue, being an important
offering for the specialist of colonial coinage.
Approximately 70% red color is remaining on both
sides, truly rare to find on a copper coin from the
18th century. Furthermore, the surfaces are nearly
mark-free, and have excellent eye-appeal. The strike
is sharp, and all of the important details of the
design are brought up to near perfection. One of just
two coins certified by the major grading companies
at the MS-66 level, the other having a Brown color
designation, making this the finest known with a population
of just one, with none finer. A rare and premium offering
for the specialist of American coinage, or British
tokens related to early America. Listed in various
references as Baker-15, Breen-1206, Fuld-WA.1791.1.30MM,
Bowers W-10610.
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